{"id":11430,"date":"2025-04-09T14:01:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiomiami.us\/?p=11430"},"modified":"2025-04-09T14:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:01:52","slug":"ee-uu-y-china-que-consecuencias-podria-tener-una-guerra-comercial-entre-los-dos-paises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiomiami.us\/en\/ee-uu-y-china-que-consecuencias-podria-tener-una-guerra-comercial-entre-los-dos-paises\/","title":{"rendered":"EE.UU. y China -Qu\u00e9 consecuencias podr\u00eda tener una guerra comercial entre los dos pa\u00edses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h5 id=\"content\" class=\"article-heading bbc-14gqcmb e1p3vdyi0\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-j1srjl\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"bbc-139onq\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/5caa\/live\/baa1cfe0-14dd-11f0-a5f9-018f25c2eae7.jpg.webp 800w\" alt=\"Xi y Trump en una imagen de 2017.\" width=\"901\" height=\"507\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-by8ykd\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span role=\"text\"><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">Xi y Trump en una imagen de 2017.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"bbc-by8ykd\" role=\"text\"><strong><span lang=\"en-GB\">Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">Autor,<\/span><span class=\"bbc-1ypcc2\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">Ben Chu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"bbc-1rvtlej\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"bbc-v8pmqw\">\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\"><time class=\"bbc-1dafq0j e1mklfmt0\" datetime=\"2025-04-09\">9 abril 2025, 01:13 GMT<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\"><b>Los analistas creen que se avecina una guerra comercial a gran escala entre China y Estados Unidos tras la decisi\u00f3n del presidente Donald Trump de imponer aranceles superiores al 100% a ciertas importaciones de productos chinos a partir del mi\u00e9rcoles 9 de abril.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">El gobierno de Pek\u00edn ha declarado que luchar\u00e1 hasta el final en lugar de ceder ante lo que considera un chantaje estadounidense, y ya ha impuesto sus propias barreras comerciales contra EE.UU. como respuesta. De hecho, este mi\u00e9rcoles 9 el ministerio de Finanzas de China anunci\u00f3 un arancel del 84% sobre todos los productos importados de EE. UU.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 implicaciones tiene esta escalada del conflicto comercial para la econom\u00eda mundial?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Cu\u00e1l-es-comercio-entre-EEUU-y-China\" class=\"bbc-1lgzob2 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es comercio entre EE.UU. y China?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"bbc-18ywsw9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bbc-139onq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/766a\/live\/0d42e800-14da-11f0-8a1e-3ff815141b98.jpg.webp 800w\" alt=\"Contenedores con las banderas china y estadounidense\" width=\"465\" height=\"314\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-by8ykd\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fuente de la imagen,<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5 class=\"bbc-1qn0xuy\"><span role=\"text\"><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">Entre EE.UU. y China suman el 43% de la econom\u00eda mundial.<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">El comercio de bienes entre ambas potencias econ\u00f3micas ascendi\u00f3 a unos US$585.000 millones el a\u00f1o pasado<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Pero EE.UU. import\u00f3 mucho m\u00e1s de China (US$440.000 millones) de lo que China import\u00f3 de EE.UU. (US$145.000 millones).<\/p>\n<section class=\"bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571\" role=\"region\" data-e2e=\"recommendations-heading\" aria-labelledby=\"recommendations-heading\">\n<div class=\"bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2\">\n<span id=\"recommendations-heading\" class=\"bbc-138yl4e e1fapd9x1\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4\" data-e2e=\"story-promo-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3\">\n<div class=\"bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\">\n<div class=\"lazyload-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/1384\/live\/76608190-10b0-11f0-a687-87f1851e5d51.jpg 660w\" alt=\"Trump muestra la lista de aranceles\" width=\"582\" height=\"327\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4\" data-e2e=\"story-promo-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2\">\n<div class=\"bbc-cluhc0 eyj10mi0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4\" data-e2e=\"story-promo-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3\">\n<div class=\"bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\">\n<div class=\"lazyload-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/15b4\/live\/23ec5dd0-148e-11f0-9103-311aafaa489a.jpg 660w\" alt=\"Un trabajador mueve una gran caja que contiene un refrigerador en una bodega en Zhaoqing, provincia de Guangdong, China\" width=\"494\" height=\"276\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2\">\n<div class=\"bbc-cluhc0 eyj10mi0\"><a class=\"bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/c1jxp7p9gr3o\">\u00abChina pelear\u00e1 hasta el final\u00bb: la desafiante respuesta de Pek\u00edn a la amenaza de Trump de imponer aranceles adicionales<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4\" data-e2e=\"story-promo-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3\">\n<div class=\"bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\">\n<div class=\"lazyload-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2\">\n<div class=\"bbc-cluhc0 eyj10mi0\"><a class=\"bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/cg7200z5m5jo\">Trump amenaza a China con un impuesto adicional del 50% si no retira sus aranceles de represalia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Esto dej\u00f3 a EE.UU. con un d\u00e9ficit comercial con China (la diferencia entre lo que importa y exporta) de US$295.000 millones en 2024. Se trata de un d\u00e9ficit comercial considerable, equivalente a alrededor del 1% de la econom\u00eda estadounidense.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Pero es inferior a la cifra de 1 bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares que Trump ha declarado repetidamente esta semana.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Trump ya impuso aranceles significativos a China durante su primer mandato presidencial. Dichos aranceles se mantuvieron y su sucesor, Joe Biden, los increment\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h5><iframe id=\"flourish-id-574f6f85\" class=\"bbc-axsk9o\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/22556174\/embed?auto=1\" width=\"700\" height=\"575\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/h5>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">En conjunto, estas barreras comerciales ayudaron a reducir los bienes que EE.UU. importaba de China del 21% de las importaciones totales de Estados Unidos en 2016 al 13% el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Por lo tanto, la dependencia comercial de EE.UU. de China ha disminuido en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Sin embargo, los analistas se\u00f1alan que algunas exportaciones de productos chinos a EE.UU. se han desviado a trav\u00e9s de pa\u00edses del sudeste asi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Por ejemplo, la administraci\u00f3n Trump impuso aranceles del 30% a los paneles solares importados de China en 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Sin embargo, el Departamento de Comercio de EE.UU. present\u00f3 pruebas en 2023 de que los fabricantes chinos de paneles solares hab\u00edan trasladado sus operaciones de ensamblaje a pa\u00edses como Malasia, Tailandia, Camboya y Vietnam, y luego hab\u00edan enviado los productos terminados a EE.UU. desde esos pa\u00edses, evadiendo as\u00ed los aranceles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Por lo tanto, los nuevos aranceles \u00abrec\u00edprocos\u00bb que se impondr\u00e1n a esos pa\u00edses incrementar\u00e1n el precio en EE.UU. de una amplia gama de productos originarios de China.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Qu\u00e9-importan-EEUU-y-China-el-uno-del-otro\" class=\"bbc-1lgzob2 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 importan EE.UU. y China el uno del otro?<\/h2>\n<h5 class=\"bbc-1qn0xuy\"><span role=\"text\"><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">El principal producto que EE.UU. exporta a China es la soja.<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><iframe id=\"flourish-id-e743e9f0\" class=\"bbc-axsk9o\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/22556171\/embed?auto=1\" width=\"700\" height=\"575\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/h5>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">En 2024, la mayor categor\u00eda de bienes exportados desde EE.UU. a China fue la soja, utilizada principalmente para alimentar a los aproximadamente 440 millones de cerdos del pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">EE.UU. tambi\u00e9n envi\u00f3 productos farmac\u00e9uticos y petr\u00f3leo a China.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">En sentido inverso, de China a EE.UU., se exportaron grandes vol\u00famenes de productos electr\u00f3nicos, computadoras y juguetes. Tambi\u00e9n se export\u00f3 una gran cantidad de bater\u00edas, vitales para los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">La principal categor\u00eda de importaciones estadounidenses desde China son los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, que representan el 9% del total. Una gran proporci\u00f3n de estos tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes se fabrica en China para Apple, una multinacional con sede en EE.UU.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Los aranceles estadounidenses a China han sido uno de los principales factores que han contribuido a la ca\u00edda del valor de mercado de Apple en las \u00faltimas semanas, con una ca\u00edda del 20% en el precio de sus acciones durante el \u00faltimo mes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Todos estos art\u00edculos importados a EE.UU. desde China ya estaban a punto de encarecerse considerablemente para los estadounidenses debido al arancel del 20% que la administraci\u00f3n Trump ya impuso a Pek\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Si el arancel aumenta al 100 % para todos los bienes, el impacto podr\u00eda ser cinco veces mayor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Y las importaciones estadounidenses a China tambi\u00e9n subir\u00e1n de precio debido a los aranceles de represalia de Pek\u00edn, lo que en \u00faltima instancia perjudicar\u00e1 a los consumidores chinos de forma similar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Pero m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los aranceles, existen otras maneras en que estas dos naciones pueden intentar perjudicarse mutuamente a trav\u00e9s del comercio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">China desempe\u00f1a un papel central en la refinaci\u00f3n de muchos metales vitales para la industria, desde el cobre y el litio hasta las tierras raras.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Pek\u00edn podr\u00eda obstaculizar la llegada de estos metales a EE.UU.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Esto es algo que ya ha hecho en el caso de dos materiales llamados germanio y galio, que se utilizan en el ej\u00e9rcito para la termograf\u00eda y el radar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">En cuanto a EE.UU., podr\u00eda intentar endurecer el bloqueo tecnol\u00f3gico contra China, iniciado por Joe Biden, dificultando la importaci\u00f3n de microchips avanzados \u2014vitales para aplicaciones como la inteligencia artificial\u2014 que a\u00fan no puede producir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">El asesor comercial de Donald Trump, Peter Navarro, sugiri\u00f3 esta semana que EE.UU. podr\u00eda presionar a otros pa\u00edses, como Camboya, M\u00e9xico y Vietnam, para que no comercien con China si desean seguir exportando a EE.UU.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"C\u00f3mo-podr\u00eda-esto-afectar-a-otros-pa\u00edses\" class=\"bbc-1lgzob2 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00eda esto afectar a otros pa\u00edses?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"bbc-18ywsw9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"bbc-139onq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/7166\/live\/aa42b590-14da-11f0-b1b3-7358f8d35a35.jpg.webp 800w\" alt=\"Un barco con cientos de contenedores\" width=\"601\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-by8ykd\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fuente de la imagen,<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5 class=\"bbc-1qn0xuy\"><span role=\"text\"><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">El comercio global puede sufrir las consecuencias de un enfrentamiento entre China y EE.UU. en el \u00e1mbito comercial<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">EE.UU. y China juntos representan una parte considerable de la econom\u00eda mundial, alrededor del 43% este a\u00f1o, seg\u00fan el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Si se involucraran en una guerra comercial a gran escala que ralentizara su crecimiento, o incluso los empujara a una recesi\u00f3n, probablemente perjudicar\u00eda las econom\u00edas de otros pa\u00edses en forma de un crecimiento global m\u00e1s lento.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">La inversi\u00f3n global tambi\u00e9n probablemente se ver\u00eda afectada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Existen otras posibles consecuencias.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">China es el mayor pa\u00eds manufacturero del mundo y produce mucho m\u00e1s de lo que su poblaci\u00f3n consume internamente.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Ya cuenta con un super\u00e1vit de bienes de casi un bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares, lo que significa que exporta m\u00e1s bienes al resto del mundo de los que importa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Y a menudo produce esos bienes a un costo inferior al real de producci\u00f3n debido a los subsidios internos y al apoyo financiero estatal, como pr\u00e9stamos baratos para empresas favorecidas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">El acero es un ejemplo de esto.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Existe el riesgo de que, si estos productos no pudieran ingresar a EE.UU., las empresas chinas intentaran venderlos en el extranjero.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Si bien esto podr\u00eda beneficiar a algunos consumidores, tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda perjudicar a los productores de otros pa\u00edses, lo que amenaza empleos y salarios.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h5 class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">Las repercusiones de una guerra comercial abierta entre China y EE.UU. se sentir\u00edan a nivel mundial, y la mayor\u00eda de los economistas consideran que el impacto ser\u00eda muy negativo.<\/h5>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Xi y Trump en una imagen de 2017. Getty Images Autor,Ben Chu 9 abril 2025, 01:13 GMT Los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":342,"featured_media":11432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[539,502,1289],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-eeuu","category-exportacion-importacion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EE.UU. y China -Qu\u00e9 consecuencias podr\u00eda tener una guerra comercial entre los dos pa\u00edses - Radio Miami<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/radiomiami.us\/en\/ee-uu-y-china-que-consecuencias-podria-tener-una-guerra-comercial-entre-los-dos-paises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EE.UU. y China -Qu\u00e9 consecuencias podr\u00eda tener una guerra comercial entre los dos pa\u00edses - Radio Miami\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Xi y Trump en una imagen de 2017. 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